If you indulge in a cannabis experience with THC that is labeled full spectrum, you know you’re going to be consuming much more than THC. A full-spectrum flower or vape product will contain other cannabinoids and terpenes. Though THC might be the most notable cannabinoid, all the other cannabinoids and the compounds, such as terpenes, enrich the experience by producing an entourage effect.
What Are Terpenes in Cannabis?
Terpenes are naturally occurring chemical compounds that give the cannabis plant a unique aroma and flavor. You’ll find terpenes in most plants, but they are most prevalent in culinary herbs such as sage and thyme, citrus fruits, pungent vegetables, and cannabis.
In addition to what terpenes contribute to the cannabis plant’s profile, they also work with the cannabinoids to produce medicinal effects.
You may also find terpenes added to solvents and household products. They enhance the appearance and aroma of the product, while also contributing to the cleaning properties of everyday products.
Terpenes vs Cannabinoids: What Role Do Each of Them Play?
Ingesting cannabis can produce therapeutic effects or a euphoric high because of the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS is made up of tiny acidic molecules that run throughout the body and its systems. The purpose of the ECS is homeostasis, but when it becomes compromised due to illness, environmental concerns, or poor lifestyle choices, cannabis serves to repair the ailing ECS. The cannabis sativa plant’s system that nourishes and protects the plant mirrors that of the ECS.
The entourage effect works in tandem with the ECS since different cannabinoids working together can subdue negative side effects and heighten positive results, such as pain relief.
Terpenes affect the quality of the high in a couple of ways. Terpenes contribute to the entourage effect through aromas and flavors, but they also accelerate the activation of the cannabinoids, such as THC, when they attach to the CB1 Receptors.
Common Cannabis Terpenes and Their Typical Vibes
Cannabis terpenes are recognized at primary and secondary levels. It’s the primary level terpenes that impact the aromas and flavors of cannabis, and the secondary level that layers on more complex effects.
The terpenes in the cannabis product will coordinate with the type of marijuana strain. Sativa strains lean more toward energy and creativity, while indica strains lend themselves to stress relief and relaxation.
Here are some of the most common cannabis terpenes with descriptions and effects:
- Pinene (Primary): Outdoorsy and earthy like pine trees; anti-inflammatory and antibacterial
- Limonene (Primary): Bright and citrusy; it can support those with anxiety, depression, and indigestion
- Myrcene (Primary): Cloves; total body relaxation
- Humulene (Primary): Woodsy; appetite suppressant and anti-inflammatory
- Phytol (Secondary): Floral; sedative, anti-anxiety, and anti-inflammatory
- Eucalyptus (Secondary): Menthol and mint; anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
How to Shop by Terpene Profile
Once you’ve determined the effects that you desire from your cannabis experience, you can choose between a sativa, an indica, or a hybrid strain. From there, evaluate how the terpenes could enhance your experience. You’ll want to consider the effects of the terpene(s), but also give the product the sniff test to see if the aroma is pleasing to you.
You should also verify the terpenes on the label and check for the Certificate of Analysis (COA).
A wide variety of cannabis products at Green Choice are available to balance the THC, other cannabinoids, and ideal terpenes. You can shop by desired strain and effect, but a couple of terrific examples include:
Aura Cannabis Co.’s Cannon Sunset Runtz from the pre-roll selection. This hybrid strain combines floral and funky flavors and leaves you with a balanced effect of creativity, focus, and a feeling of well-being. You’ll enjoy the dominant terpene profile of Caryophyllene, Linalool, Limonene, and Myrcene.
For something a bit more intense, give the concentrate, Sunkist Tangie Live Rosin a try. This sativa blend boasts over 74% THC. The Limonene, Linalool, and Caryophyllene terpenes offer a citrus and floral profile that adds to the balanced effects of euphoria, relaxation, and creativity.
Terpene Preservation 101
Because terpenes are natural compounds, they are susceptible to extreme temperatures, humidity, and soil quality. How you store products containing terpenes affects their potency and longevity. Follow these suggestions when storing cannabis to properly preserve the terpenes:
- Store in a dark place at a temperature of around 70 degrees. At 100 degrees Fahrenheit, terpenes will begin to melt or dissolve
- Use glass jars for storage and avoid using plastic or unlined metal containers. Make sure that containers are airtight
- Separate different strains into their own container
- Keep all equipment clean and replace worn material
If you have any questions about terpenes and what cannabis products would work for you and your desired effects, we invite you to visit us at our Blackstone dispensary. We’re open seven days a week!
